Malay Music in Malaysia - a Brief Study of the Changes of...

Malay Music in Malaysia: A Brief Study of the Changes in the 20th Century Malays – Tradition, Conflict and Change Done By: Melanie Ng Rachel Chew Word Count: 2094 words Introduction The 20th century saw Malaysia undergoing numerous political, social and economical changes, all of which were reflected in the cultural changes that also took place during this time. In particular, Malay music in Malaysia, due to a myriad of factors and influences, experienced significant transformation to become Malay music, as we know it today. As such, this paper seeks to explore the changes observed in Malay music in the context of Malaysia over the 20th century, and provide an analysis of the factors which have contributed to†¦show more content†¦Instead of the monotonous drum beats of the Rebana Ubi, modern synthesizers have been included in accompaniment to the traditional gamelan and drums. The Rise of Malay Popular Music Before the 1920s, the pop music scene in Malaysia was almost non-existent. Malaysias pop music scene developed from traditional Asli (pure) music, which was popularized in the 1920s by bangsawan musicians. The period between 1965 and 1971 was termed the â€Å"Era of Pop Yeh Yeh.† Colonisation led to the introduction of bands like The Beatles and The Shadows which exerted great influence, as evidenced by how many local singers started emulating Western pop stars. Rocky Teoh was known as the ‘Elvis’ of Malaysia and several women called themselves the local ‘Connie Francis.’ Later, other Malaysians would aspire to emulate Tom Jones, Bob Marley and other foreign entertainers. The first local song in this genre was M. Osman’s 1964 hit â€Å"Suzanna†, which was soon followed by dozens of others. The Pop Yeh Yeh stars sold thousands of records and dominated the music scene in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei throughout the 1960s. Many sang only in Malay. Music in this era was more Western-sounding than much of the earlier Malay pop music. During this era, western popular music was heard increasingly on the radio, spreading the western pop culture to even the rural villages.Show MoreRelatedCountry Note Book of China17054 Words   |  69 Pageswhich continued for centuries, was established as early as 221 BC. Although specific dynasties were overturned, the dynastic system survived. China was even ruled at times by foreign invaders, such as the Mongols during the Yuan Dynasty, from AD 1279 to 1368, and the Manchus during the Ching Dynasty, from AD 1644 to 1911, but the foreigners were largely absorbed into the culture they governed. It is as if th e Roman Empire had lasted from the time of the Caesars to the 20th century, and during thatRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and

Essay about Why I Support Sex Education - 683 Words

Sex education should be increased in schools. If students are educated about the effects sex has on their lives, it lessens their chance of having children at an early age. Knowledge about sex also lessens the chance of kids receiving STDS. First of all, the main reason children have sex prematurely is because they are curious. Students lack knowledge about sex because they haven’t been taught about it, however, when children know the consequences behind their actions and the risks they are taking they are less likely to want to have sex. If we take the time out to show kids what it is like to take care of a child as a teenager or show them AIDS victims or things of that matter, they are much less likely to want indulge in sexual†¦show more content†¦In addition, unprotected sex is the result of many STDS and causes millions of deaths. Millions of people die from AIDS and some are living with other venereal diseases that are reaping havoc on their lives. But if kids have no knowledge about these things, how can we expect them to know any better. In addition, another thing students need to be educated on is a teenage pregnancy. There are so many young mothers and young fathers who have no idea what they have gotten themselves into. When kids become sexually active they don’t think about the negative results of their actions, they just live in the moment. If students are educated about the burden of carrying and taking care of a child they might think twice about having sex. One way to show children how hard it is to raise a child as a teenager is to bring in teenage parents to attest to the fact that parenting a child as a teen is not easy. They can tell them about the excruciating pain they went through, and how hard the process of having a child is. Many teenage parents have no social life and are forced to grow up quickly because they have to bear the responsibility of taking care of a child. If students have knowledge about these kind s of things they are less likely to repeat others mistakes. The teenage pregnancy also affects the parents of the teens as well. Not many parents will force their teenage child to raise a child by themselves. When a teen becomes pregnant that’s one moreShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Taught?947 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not kids should receive sex education in public schools. With rates of teen pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on the rise, it is essential that school aged adolescents receive appropriate sex education courses. Though many parents across the nation believe that it is crucial to curriculum, how much they should be taught and what exactly should be taught is up for dispute. Articles such as â€Å"Abstinence and Abstinence-only Education: A Review of U.S. policies and Programs†Read MoreSchools, Latex, And Safe Sex : The Logic Behind Contraceptive1630 Words   |  7 PagesSchools, Latex, and Safe-Sex: The Logic behind Contraceptive Provision in Schools Many Americans have long and wrongfully assumed that the best approach to decrease teen pregnancy and spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is by committing students to an abstinence-only sex education. However, professionals have repeatedly revealed that while abstinence-only sex education programs have good intentions, they have shown both consistent and positive correlations with pregnancy and STDs. In contrastRead MoreWhy Sex Education Should Be Taught Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesI. Intro A. According to the nursing schools of the web page published in 2016 called 10 Truly Shocking Stats on STDS and College Students, â€Å"One in four college students have an STD.† They also stated that â€Å"Only 54 percent of students regularly use condoms during vaginal intercourse, 29 percent during anal intercourse and only 4 percent during oral sex.† Why is it that students aren’t protecting themselves against these issues? B. I am a credible source about this information because I amRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Mandatory?876 Words   |  4 PagesI think sex education should be mandatory in the U.S. public school system because it is my young male experience that our youth is having sex younger than we think and need to know more about their bodies. A lot of explaining is needed in America today with all the increase in diversity of the families. It needs to an open conversation at home and school. It need to be explained and re-explained in each stage of education and become a requirement. Even when I was a child in school it was not takingRead More Sex Education Essay1112 Words   |  5 PagesSex Education Two drastic Emergency Room cases were handled in 1998 at Mary Washington Hospital. Concerned mothers brought their 12 year old daughters into the hospital thinking they were suffering from severe stomach pain or even appendicitis†¦both girls were actually in labor (Abstinence, 2002). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy, birth, and abortion rates in the Western world (Planned Parenthood, 2003). Are teens getting enough knowledge on sex and how to prevent STDs and unwantedRead MorePros And Cons Of Sex Education In Public Schools821 Words   |  4 PagesShould Sex ed be taught in public schools? I. Introduction Do you think all grades, K-12, should take sex education as a part of their school curriculum? A. Interest grabber about the topic Picture this, a 5 year old learning the birds and the bees instead of learning how to write their name. Why are we focusing on teaching kids about sex before they even have the basics of academics mastered? B. Preview of background, pros and cons Sex education is a basic term used to describe a wide rangeRead MoreThe Controversy of Same Sex Marriages Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesThe Controversy of Same Sex Marriages Imagine you have fallen in love with the person of your dreams, and the two of you have discussed it and have decided to get married. Now imagine that the person you wish to marry is of a different race. It wouldnt be a big deal, right? Well, if this situation had occurred about 50 years ago, it would have been a huge deal. Just a generation ago, many states banned mixed marriages. Seems absurd, doesnt it? Discriminating against an individualRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first trimester. This sets up complications along with health problems, costs, responsible fatherhood, education, and risky behavior. Babies are having babies before they’re even fully developed themselves; the environment, and media along with other things are all factors that determine why and how teens are getting pregnant. Teen pregnancy is the result of many environmental factors. When I speak about environmental factors I’m referring to the people teens surround themselves with along withRead MoreWhy Birth Control Should Be Taught in Schools697 Words   |  3 Pagesfind abstinence only education appropriate but, birth control must be taught in schools. Schools should teach about birth control because students will have a better understanding how birth control works and it would decrease unwanted pregnancy in the future. â€Å"I know abstinence is the only 100 percent way of preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases† said Debbie Sandland. ( Day, Brenda 1) This is an example that the majority of adults prefer abstinence only education and find it appropriateRead MoreAmerica s Sex Education System1292 Words   |  6 Pageswho wants to change the sex education system in Lubbox. Lubbox is a town that has the highest teen pregnancy and STI rates in the country. Lubbox teaches abstinence only sex education which is clearly not working. Shelby tried to convince the school and others to teach kids a comprehensive sex education. Lubbox is a very conservative and Christian town which means that most people believe that sex is only something for straight married couples. Abstinence only sex education in schools follows these

Drake vs Justin Bieber free essay sample

Drake vs. Justine Bibber: Who is Canadas Current Most Influential Musician? Many decades now Canadian musicians have been dominating the music industry. From talented acts such as Rush and Cline Don, generations of people have grown up listening to the wonderful music acts from Canada. Currently, two of the biggest names in music today, Drake and Justine Bibber have been adding to our countries reputation for producing famous artists. Although Bibber and Drake are primarily popular with the younger generation of our country their names are recognized by almost anyone.Both musicians perform in deferent genres but are often disputed against each other on who is the better Canadian musician. Drake both raps and sings, where as Justine Bibber primarily sings pop music. When it comes to choosing between these two talented musicians, Drake is the better musician due to being talented in both singing and rapping and does not contain the annoying fan base that Justine Bibber has. By distributing their music on the internet both Drake and Justine Bibber were able to gain acknowledgment for their musical talent.With both Caucasians being from Ontario the rise to fame was both similar and different between Drake and Bibber. Raised by the brief marriage of a school teacher and musician In the Toronto neighborhood of Forrest Hill, Drakes rise to fame Initially started out as the wheel chaired teen Jimmy Brooks who endured a life of being a high school basketball star to a crippled teen on the TV show Degrades (Gatehouse). After dropping out of school at the age of 16, Drake took a focus on his music career by producing mix tapes and adding them to the Internet.Drake eventually became ammos with his mix tape, So Far Gone in which he produced his first single, Best I Ever Had, which debuted at number one on the R;B charts and number two on the Billboard Hot 100. After gaining success without a label, Drake was eventually discovered by rapper Ill Wayne and added to the record label Young Money (Higgins 21). Justine Bibber, on the other hand, started with a lot less financially than Drake had. Growing up in Stratford, Ontario Bibber was raised by a single mother and became Interested In music at a young age, expressing his talent on the streets, and by uploading videos onto Youth.Eventually, Bibber was discovered by producer Scooter Braun who helped him reach International success. By teaming up with R;B artist Usher, Bibber released his first single One Time, which was the starting phase of his success in the music industry (Bibber 12). Both Drake and Bibber are known for producing chart topping songs, as well as being nominated for and winning various awards from Juncos to Teen Choice Awards. Aside room dominating the charts, they also tour around the world in sold out shows as well as performing in many of the top awards in the music indus try. Starting with Drake, his legendary artist has produced two platinum albums, along with many number one singles and various awards, such as the Juncos, Teen Choice, and even a Grammar for best rap album. Bibber, on the other hand, has also produced platinum albums, number one singles, as well as winning various awards, such as the American Music the cake as he has beaten Drake in both categories. However, Drake has won a Grammar award which is the highest award you can receive in music, which puts them on somewhat of an even playing field still.The names Drake and Bibber are recognizable around all parts of the world. Popularity wise, the fan bases between Bibber and Drake appeal to different groups of people and different musical tastes. Starting with Bibber, almost everyone in this country is probably familiarized with his believers, which can be defined as young teenage girls infected with the infamous bibber fever, screaming and crying their eyes out for their beloved Bibber. Anno ying the nation and possibly even the world Bribers, believers are a huge factor in his major success as a pop sensation. Although the kid is talented and has made astounding accomplishments his fantasy s a key factor for his success. Bribers fans are also a key factor on why he is not popular with the male demographic. Drake, on the other hand contains a fantasy which consists of a non-obsessive fantasy which shows that his fame was due to hard work and not obsessive fans. His fans are primarily older teens, whereas Bribers are younger teens. A large reason for Drakes popularity is being able to produce both rap and RB hits. According to Rebellion-Gill and Morass the problem with rap is its crude content and the violent lyrics (118).Drake however, has en able to prove that this isnt necessarily true as he conveys emotions and feelings through rap music. In conclusion, Drake is the better of the two musicians and possibly the greatest Canadian rapper of all time. However, choosing between these two highly skilled musicians is very hard seeing how they both are very skilled in music. Both musicians have accomplished a lot of feats in the music industry, and have kept up the musical reputation that Canada is known to have. Bibber may be the more popular artist, and may have more sales worldwide, but that doesnt necessarily mean he is the better artist.Having the experience as a rapper and singer makes Drake the better of the two because it shows that he can excel in multiple areas. Also, he has found success in both rap and RB which is the main reason why he achieved many awards and gained reputation in the music industry. With his combination of these two genres he has shown that rap music does not always relate to gangs and violence but can be a way to express your thoughts and feelings. Although both are very talented musicians, Drake is the better artist due to being talented in both singing and raping ND does not contain the annoying fan base that Justine Bibber has.

the 3M- Company Essay Example

the 3M- Company Essay Case study-The 3M Company Insert name Insert institution Insert instructors name Insert the date Initially known as the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, this company was pioneered in 1902 at Minnesota near Lake Superior. It was set up to sell mineral deposits which were later proved to be valueless and this initiated early research and development of this company while in Duluth. This saw its success in selling sandpaper products. The company later increased its efficiency in quality production and supply chain. Innovations saw the development of waterproof sandpapers, the asking tape (this initiated the companys prospects towards diversification) sold under the name Scotch Pressure-sensitive Tapes and even was contracted in the production of defense materials in World War II. The company was later to diversify its product portfolio to include the photographic products, electro-mechanical products, pharmaceuticals, radiology and the Post-it Notes that revolutionized communication and organization. In the late 1990s, the total sales of the company reached a $15 billion mark and the assessment of its 2010 public filings has reached a profit mark of 30 billion dollars (NoAuthorFound, 2002). The company today is a multinational conglomerate with a diversified product portfolio of at least 55,000 products. It operates under a franchise distribution system whereby some of its products are available for purchase in more than 200 countries from distributors and retailers; however, most of 3M products are available online directly from the company. We will write a custom essay sample on the 3M- Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on the 3M- Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on the 3M- Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The company is enlisted in the New York stock exchange and the US Securities and Exchange Commission where its SEC filings can be obtained. These can be used to assess the companys quarterly and annual returns and even its erformance as pertaining to: (A)lmpact of Globalization and Technology Any multinational company today in most adversely affected by globalization and technology: 3M Company is not an exception to this. The company continuously adapts to changing trends in technology and globalization through marker research and development. RD globalization is a fast evolving process and is more and more recently being kept at one center of opportunity in most contemporary corporations. RD globalization provides a platform for the easy control of 3M Companys critical resources and assets over wide geographical location. Globalization and technology ave led to the Companys increased understanding of RD and innovation. The company unaerstanas transnatlonal RD ana Innovatlon Tor stronger consollaatlon and budgetary and even more methods of managerial restraints (Bertho Crawford, 2008). Globalization and technology have increased the rate detailed analysis undertaken on world product responsibilities and global technology responsibilities within transnational corporations at locations outside their home country. 3M Company has set up effective centers abroad that drive innovation and new business initiatives for company strengthening thanks to globalization and technology. Globalization has also served in addressing ownership and control issues for 3M Companys international intellectual capital and property and has helped the understanding of their effects on corporate responsiveness. Companies that orient themselves towards the market through the understanding of the effects of globalization and technology on corporate functions are more likely to develop and sustain their market scope and margins of profitability. The flow of information within a multinational conglomerate corporation like 3M Company is vital to its development (Bertho Crawford, 2008). For example, customers can use the internet technology to purchase 3M products online and pay through MasterCard or PayPal. (B) Application of industrial organization model and resource-based model for better returns 3M Company can employ the industrial organization and resource-based model to facilitate its efficiency and thus increase it market performance and profit margin gains. The competitive advantage of a corporation firm lies primarily in the initiation of a bundle of valuable tangible and intangible resources at companys disposal globally. Through the resource based strategy the 3M Company can identify and lassify the corporations worldwide resources and appraise their strengths and weaknesses and relate this to the companys competitors by addressing their characteristic trends. Identify the opportunities for better utilization of resources. Then 3M Company shall embark on identifying the corporations capabilities and efficiency against its competitors. The company shall identify resource inputs for each capability and complexity of each capability. Thirdly, the company shall appraise its resources for rent-generating capabilities as pertaining to its potential to sustain the competitive landscape and the appropriability of its returns. The company shall then strategize on the best way to exploit its resources and capabilities in relation to the companys external opportunities. Lastly in the employment of the resource-based model, the company shall identify resource gaps that need to be filled and lay down future plans to augment, upgrade and replenish the 3M Companys resource base (Heracleous, 2003). In the industrial organization model, 3M Company shall embark upon the examination of its structure for better demarcation between the company and its market portfolio and demands. This evaluation shall increase the companys ompetitiveness and alleviate barriers that lead to imperfect competition. This initiative baseline shall be to analyze and determinants of the firm and market organization to better competition and adapt to government actions. For instance, 3Ms recent 2012 organization alignment for better consistency in its strategy of building pertinent market presence shall serve to increase its presence in future global markets and customers. The new structure was to comprise five business groups (consumer, Inaustrlal, nealtncare, saTety ana grapnlcs ana Electronics ana energy. These initiatives shall ensure better market and industry interface and erformance (NoAuthorFound, 2002). C) 3Ms vision and mission influence of its market success The companys mission statement states that the company is committed to actively contribute to sustainable development through environmental protection, social responsibility and economic progress. This has oriented the companys employees towards the satisfaction of this mission statement. The company earns customer loyalty and respect when it effectively differentiates its competition and communicates and reinforces the 3M brand strategy (NoAuthorFound, 2002). The companys vision is to contribute to societys move to sustainable development. To 3M, sustainable development refers to the ability to satisfy the companys customers today whilst respecting the capabilities of future generations and thus be able to meet their needs. Thus, both the vision statement and mission statement increase customer and investor loyalty and this enables the companys activities to proceed uninhibited thus ensuring its success. A companys mission and vision perspectives that are customer safety oriented gather and acclaim positive accord and support (NoAuthorFound, 2002). D) Influence of Stakeholders to 3Ms success 3Ms healthy relationship with its stakeholders determines the companys viability nd success. This relationship if sustained shall ensure future companys prospects are successful. Some of the key 3M stakeholder interaction include but are not limited to (Rubinfeld, 2005): Investor: The Company maintains a healthy relationship with its investors by time ly and profitable dividends. The New York exchange and the companys SEC filings report have reported up to 3 dollars dividends per share. The companys enlisting in the US Securities and Exchange Commission reenergizes investor confidence and thus draws in more investors than ever before bearing in mind that this is an international corporation. Employer, employee and customer relationship: The Company has improved it relationship with its employees. Better salaries and working conditions have made the company employees loyal and hard working towards meeting the companys mission, vision and customer needs. There has been a wide forum for better customer-company interaction and relationship. This has made the company very competitive in its scope of the world market and has seen the company retain its hold in the market. The government and community. The company has complied with all the US government corporative laws for foreign nd internal operations. This has enables the company to progress smoothly without inhibitions from the US government. The company also earns community trust and respect by contributing to research and innovations that lead to the production of health products that help protect the environment and reduce harm to the customer and world communities at large. For example, the production of sandpaper that do not produce air contaminants during use. This has seen the company even earn an award by the US government. (E)Conclusions To sum it up, the 3M Company has risen from a small time company at a lake hore to a multinational conglomerate that sells its products worldwide. In India, it is the only public foreign company that does not operate a franchise system of OlstrlDutlon t at n OITTerentlatlng It wlt n coca cola. I ne SEC Tlllng 0T tne company a US Securities and Exchange Commission website show that the company is progressing viably. The most recent employment of industrial organization model ensures the companys sustainability in the contemporary world market dynamic competitiveness (Rubinfeld, (2005). Its diversified product portfolio enables the companys success world wide since it does not have to rely on marketing one roduct to a diversified community of customers who also have dynamic tastes and preferences. These aspects prove the economic viability of 3M now and in the future. Reference Bertho, M. Crawford, B. (2008). The impact of globalization on the United States. Westport, Conn: Praeger. Heracleous, L. (2003). Strategy and organization: realizing strategic management. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. NoAuthorFound. (2002). A century of innovation: the 3M story. St. Paul, MN: 3M Co. Rubinfeld, D. L. (2005). 3Ms Bundled Rebates: An Economic Perspective. The University of Chicago law Review, 72(1), 243-264.